Living ByLaws
2008
of
THE FELLOWSHIP
OF HUMANITY
aka
Humanist Hall
A NON-PROFIT RELIGIOUS CORPORATION
of the State of California
Revisions as of 2008
The Fellowship of Humanity was first incorporated
under the laws of the State of California on January
28, 1935, under the name of the “Church of Humanity”
(Corporation No. 161298), the change of name to “The
Fellowship of Humanity” being included in amendments to the Articles of Incorporation
filed February 8, 1938.
INTRODUCTION
1)
Older ByLaws:
These ByLaws of The Fellowship of Humanity,
(familiarly known as “Humanist Hall”) shall be the
rules of order under which The Fellowship of
Humanity shall operate as of
September 2008. They are a re-visioning of an older set
of ByLaws, “Constitution and ByLaws of The
Fellowship of Humanity,” the origin of which is lost
in time but which probably dates from as early as
1938.
2)
Spirit:
The
spirit
of the older ByLaws
-- providing both the greatest possible security for the
continuance of The Fellowship and the broadest
possible democratic process for the freedom of The
Fellowship
--
shall be followed in these present ByLaws.
A)
Simplicity:
There shall be another dimension to the spirit of
these ByLaws:
reassurance that the friendly and unpretentious
simplicity of The Fellowship, creating
happiness for most of its Friends, shall have the
highest priority at The Fellowship.
Every effort has been made to reduce bureaucracy at
The Fellowship.
i)
Complexity:
It must surely seem incongruous to praise
simplicity in the context of a lengthy and complex
nest of ByLaws!
But these ByLaws shall be intended to enable the
Board of Directors to make Fellowship life simpler!
There shall be little room for confusion when so
many provisions of The Fellowship are spelled out.
These ByLaws shall be for the Board of Directors to
know, put into effect, refer to, and enforce in
order to make Fellowship life for most Friends as
clear, easy, simple, manageable, and enjoyable as
possible. Running The Fellowship is difficult for
Directors;
being in The Fellowship, for Friends and Visitors
alike, is comparatively simple and easy.
ii)
Respectability:
These ByLaws shall be
respected by all Friends of The Fellowship and
made accessible to any Friend. A
copy of these ByLaws shall be given to any Fellowship
Friend interested in knowing them.
B)
Backbone:
These ByLaws shall be intended to be the hidden
backbone
of The Fellowship; they are not expected to be trotted out at every
opportunity to remind Friends of Fellowship rules.
They shall be mere
guidelines for flexible and intelligent Directors to
lean on in difficult situations.
3)
Feminine Pronouns:
In these ByLaws the use of the male terms, “he,”
“him,” and “his,” as the
generic usage for referring to human beings, shall be
replaced by the
female
“she,” “her,” and “hers.” The male identification
of human beings has had enough influence throughout
Western history. Enough is enough.
4) Waiver of ByLaws:
It goes without saying that if there is an
extraordinary
emergency
at The Fellowship, one or another By-Law
may
have to be
waived to answer the emergency situation; it goes without saying that these ByLaws,
like all rules and guidelines, shall be open to a
certain amount of
interpretation by well-intended Fellowship Directors
(human beings) who use them to operate The
Fellowship;
and it goes without saying that these present
ByLaws are
idealistic
─ all Directors can do to honor them is to make their best effort
to know and enforce them. But if these
ByLaws
shall prove inadequate to an emergency situation,
Directors shall move The Fellowship forward in the
spirit of these ByLaws if not the letter.
Section
1
NAME
The name of this California Non-Profit Religious
Corporation is and shall be “THE FELLOWSHIP OF HUMANITY,”
hereinafter referred to as “The
Fellowship”
and familiarly known as “Humanist Hall.”
It began its life as “The Church of Humanity.”
Section
2
LOCATION
1)
Two Addresses:
The Fellowship of Humanity has
two addresses,
a street address and a mailing address. It fronts
on two parallel streets a block apart, 27th
Street and 28th Street, and sits in the
center of a single block between Telegraph Avenue
and Broadway.
A)
Street Address:
The Fellowship
building
fronts on 27th Street where The
Fellowship’s street address is:
390 27th Street,
Midtown Oakland,
between Telegraph and Broadway, below Pill Hill.
B)
Mailing Address:
The Fellowship
yard
fronts on 28th Street where the mailbox
is placed and where the official Fellowship mailing
address is:
411 28th Street,
Oakland,
California,
94609.
All mail to The Fellowship shall be addressed to
this mailing address or risk being returned by the
Post Office.
2)
Central Location:
The Fellowship of Humanity is
centrally located for all the San Francisco Bay Area and
especially the East Bay being on a highway exit, 27th
Street, only two blocks from Highway 980 which
quickly leads to Richmond and Vallejo in the north,
San Leandro and San Jose in the south, Walnut Creek
and Concord in the east, and San Francisco and San
Rafael in the west.
PREAMBLE
Section
3
MISSION
Mission:
In short, the
Mission of the Fellowship of Humanity shall be to develop a progressive,
green, spiritual, enquiring, responsible, and
Humanist church community that is also proud to
serve progressive activist and oppressed minority
persons and organizations at large.
Integral to
the
Mission
of The Fellowship shall be:
to
help raise up the struggling
spirits, to help lift up the heavy
hearts,
to
help improve the threatened
welfare,
and to help achieve the thwarted
aspirations of its Friends and progressive activist and
oppressed minority groups and persons of
Oakland and the surrounding Bay Area. In order to accomplish
this,
The Fellowship must itself be
functioning
and
flourishing. It cannot help others if it is not
sustainable
itself. Therefore, the Mission of The
Fellowship of
Humanity shall also be to function and flourish.
Givers and takers:
So its
Mission shall necessarily also be to become and
remain a compassionate, righteous, sustainable,
diverse, friendly, generous, attractive, expansive,
serviceable, and valuable progressive Oakland
organization:
this is strength. In order to accomplish its
Mission
and serve others, The Fellowship of Humanity shall
fill itself and surround itself with the
givers among humanity; and it shall void itself of, and keep at bay, the
takers. Any organization is only as good as its
people. The Fellowship of Humanity shall be chuck
full of givers.
Umbrella:
Because The Fellowship of Humanity shall serve the broader
progressive activist and oppressed minority
communities, it shall be an
umbrella organization under which all progressive activist
and oppressed minority groups and persons can
network together. Consequently, The Fellowship
shall provide infrastructure at Humanist Hall for
progressive activists and oppressed minority
peoples. The Fellowship shall
not pit one group
against another or play favorites with one or
another group. It shall find ways to serve all
progressive activist and oppressed minority groups
and persons who need The Fellowship. Its
Mission
shall be to encourage them all to BE and DO their
best and discourage suspicion and strife between
them.
Section
4
PURPOSES
1)
Principles:
The Purpose of The Fellowship of Humanity, stated in
short, shall be to strive to stick hard and fast to
nine principles:
Sharing, Simplicity, Diversity, Public Service,
Environmentalism,
Local and Global Citizenship,
Progressive Activism, Heart, and Integrity.
The Fellowship:
shares
its resources, including the human resources of
kindness, comfort, inspiration, support, and insight;
and it regularly shares
its food, drink, transportation,
internet access, audio-video services, communication
services, and space in its Humanist Hall;
simplifies
its processes and operations, both manual work and
paper work, and eschews the complications and
exploitations of property and ownership;
it aspires toward a human-scale culture, less
stressful, less demanding, more comfortable, more
humanitarian;
welcomes
diverse
progressive activist and oppressed minority
organizations and persons; it insists on variegated programs and events, refusing to allow
them to be monopolistically dominated;
serves
critical needs of East Bay communities especially by
providing an affordable meeting Hall, performance
and festivity space, cultural center, and community
center; it is assuredly available for neighbors on all sides whether
for celebrations, like an anniversary, or
emergencies, like a death in the family;
aspires toward
PERMACULTURE,
which means helping the environment by providing
only organic produce, products, and refreshments for
consumption and for cleaning the Hall;
it also means cultivating native plants in its
gardens and back yard;
advocates for basic
humanitarianism
being taken up in Oakland and across the world;
it endeavors to act both locally and globally in
ways that will advance humanitarian, environmental,
and progressive goals;
embraces and helps
progressive
causes especially by providing infrastructure that
they need to be effective;
it hosts progressive programs of its own and
promotes and publicizes progressive events taking
place in Humanist Hall;
it teaches by example cooperative
or socially responsible economics;
encourages
Heart
in all people it influences;
it boosts people close to it to have heart and take
heart;
having heart is to listen and have
─
and act on
─
compassion, empathy, and concern for others;
taking heart is to have courage and not lose hope;
has the
INTEGRITY
to stand up for these principles through all
circumstances, whether adverse or abundant; it keeps its processes honest, uncorrupted, and sound and
aspires toward an undivided, united Fellowship of
progressive Humanist and Humanitarian givers among
humanity.
2) CREED:
The Creed of The Fellowship of Humanity shall be the sentence
quoted from Thomas Paine that appears on the lower
Fellowship banner that hangs above the stage of
Humanist Hall. It reads:
The World is my Country and To Do Good is my Religion.
3)
Charter:
The Charter of The Fellowship of Humanity
shall be:
:
to pursue the philosophical quests and fill the
social and spiritual needs of Humanists and those
who seek to be Humanists;
to
serve all groups and persons not served by corporate
capitalism and the predatory banking system.
To fulfill this Charter, The Fellowship shall:
A) Offer a Spirituality and Church
without Deities, Supernatural Ideas, and
Superstition.
The Fellowship shall be an alternative church for
non-theistic Humanist people who eschew traditional
religions. It shall make every effort to fill human
needs that traditional religions fill,
without buying into traditional religious beliefs. Fellowship
Humanists, philosophical compassionate, and
progressive people of
high character, shall find social support,
connection with nature, hope in understanding, and faith
in the goodness of life and humanity in the fullness
of relationships with one another, the environment,
the earth, and all good people. They shall be
desirous of expanding the philosophy of Humanism to
incorporate a spirituality and ethics appropriate to
living sustainably within a relevant environment and
the ecology of the earth. Fellowship Humanists
shall make every effort to build a Humanist Church
that exemplifies a cooperative community lifestyle
that rounds out Humanist lives it touches at the
same time that it is mindful of the needs of the
earth and all life forms.
B) Offer Progressive
Activist
and Oppressed
Minority Groups Infrastructure for their Activities.
i)
Infrastructure:
Humanist Hall shall be an
affordable meeting and festivity space
for low-income progressive activist groups and
oppressed minority communities. It shall be
especially reserved for progressive political,
cultural, or spiritual purposes. The progressive
community at large and oppressed minority groups
shall be especially welcome to
celebrate or otherwise
mark
the
big moments of their lives:
births, birthdays, coming of age, weddings,
anniversaries, graduations, funerals, memorials,
rallies, victories, historic meetings, important
benefits, study clubs, spiritual ceremonies, and so
on. To this end, The Fellowship shall accept modest
donations from these groups for the use of its
Humanist Hall.
ii)
Sacred Space:
Humanist Hall and its Grounds shall be a
sacred space
especially reserved for The Fellowship and
progressive and oppressed minority persons and
communities at large. Humanist Hall shall be a
haven, center,
and platform
for The Fellowship and progressive and oppressed
minority
persons and groups. Progressive communities
and persons extend from progressive activist,
protest, reform, charitable, educational, and
business organizations to progressive study groups.
Oppressed minority communities and persons extend
from ethnic, religious, racial, cultural, gender,
and outcast organizations to
former prisoners.
The Fellowship of Humanity shall be dedicated to
serving the needs of both these communities.
iii)
Labor-Friendly Hall:
Humanist Hall shall be a
labor-friendly Hall
and The Fellowship of Humanity shall
offer a
work environment desirable to laborers ─
as long as the laborers remain within the
progressive activist or oppressed minority
communities. Human effort on a worthwhile task,
chore, job, or project; with a worthwhile team, organization, or movement;
behind a worthwhile craft, work of art, or vision
─
right livelihood
─
shall be regarded at The Fellowship as the most
valuable treasure on Earth after Nature herself.
The decision as to what counts as worthwhile shall
rest with the Board of Directors. Because The
Fellowship supports progressive activism and
progressive laborers, any such activist or laborer
cleaning up the building and the grounds, and
working
on
the building, the grounds, the administration, or
the organization of The Fellowship, whether for pay
or volunteer, shall be richly encouraged and well
respected. A laborer for The Fellowship shall
receive the highest hourly pay that The Fellowship
shall afford; she shall choose her jobs and work at her own pace;
she shall choose the tools and materials to work
with within the constraints of the job and its
budget; she shall work under a minimum of supervision; she shall make as many decisions relating to her
job, in conjunction with Directors of The
Fellowship, as possible.
4)
Independence:
The Fellowship of Humanity shall remain an independent
Humanist Church.
The Fellowship shall
NOT
be beholden to any outside person(s) or
organization(s);
it shall not be a chapter, branch, section,
subsidiary, department, division, subdivision, or
part of any organization(s) whatsoever, with
one exception:
it shall remain affiliated with the American
Humanist Association (AHA).
i)
AHA Affiliation:
The Fellowship shall continue its affiliation with
the American Humanist Association which began with
the founding of The Fellowship. It shall behoove
The Fellowship, known as the first and oldest
affiliate
of the American Humanist Association, to honor this tradition and retain its affiliation with the
AHA. With this one exception, The Fellowship shall
NOT belong to, be beholden to, or
merge with any other organization whatsoever.
ii)
Umbrella:
The Fellowship shall
strive to
embrace
EVERY
progressive organization
and never pit one against another.
Without taking sides
with ANY
(except the AHA), The Fellowship shall support
ALL
progressive organizations and persons insofar as it
is able. It shall itself be an
umbrella organization,
serving ALL
progressive activities and persons, and network them
together to help build the broad
progressive movement.
5)
Traditions:
Three traditions of The Fellowship of Humanity shall be ever
honored at The Fellowship through the generations
because The Fellowship was founded in order to
create these traditions and it
fought so hard in order to continue them. The
three traditions are: Humanism, Humanist Church,
and
EPIC Socialism.
In this New Millennium these three traditions shall
be updated to:
Progressive Spiritual Humanism, Eco-Humanist Church, and
Cooperative
Economics
─
Socially Responsible Economics as opposed to
corporate capitalism and predatory banking.
A)
Humanism:
Humanism shall be the
first tradition of The Fellowship. The Fellowship was
founded by a rogue group of atheist and Humanist
Unitarians, led by Reverend A. D. Faupell, a
Unitarian minister who split off from the First
Unitarian Church of Oakland (on 14th
Street and Castro)
─
a church too theistic for Humanist Unitarians. This
was in the earliest days of Humanism when Secular
Humanism was just being conceived as a viable
philosophy/religion. A Humanist Manifesto was created
in 1933, and The Fellowship was started as an
organization in 1934 (though it was not incorporated
by the State of California until 1935). The
creation of Secular Humanism as a separate
philosophy/religion was a long, hard struggle among
atheist Unitarians in the 1920s and 1930s. The
Fellowship of Humanity was an early, arduous
accomplishment of Unitarian atheists who were
founders of the Humanist movement
─ beginning a proud tradition of being Humanist that shall be
honored at The Fellowship in order to remember its
hard-won
origin as a home for the earliest Humanists.
B)
Church:
Church shall be the
second tradition of The Fellowship. The Fellowship was and
is officially a Humanist Church on record with the
State of California. The Fellowship went to court
in 1957 to prove itself a Church
─
against gainsayers who denounced Secular Humanism as
irreligious. The Fellowship won the day in court.
The religion of The Fellowship was declared by the
court to be
Secular Humanism. The Fellowship’s famous court battle was
a long, hard struggle for The Fellowship to regain
its title, reputation, and dignity as a Humanist
Church, as it was intended to be when it was founded
in 1934. The Fellowship enjoys being one of very
few Humanist Churches, having the same status in
their localities that all churches have. The
Fellowship’s tradition of being a church shall be
honored at The Fellowship in order to remember its
hard-won struggles to maintain its church status
while remaining atheist, Humanist, and socialist.
The Fellowship of Humanity acquired
its present building and grounds from the Central
Lutheran Church by way of funds coming from J.
George Kullmer. Out of
generosity, he
gave
the present building and grounds, which he had
bought from the Lutherans, to The Fellowship of
Humanity in 1941 so that it could become the one and
only Humanist Church and
EPIC flagship. So The Fellowship of Humanity
building (Humanist Hall) was already a church
building from day one of its existence.
C)
Cooperative Economics:
Cooperative Economics, or socially responsible
economics
that is
anti-corporate capitalism and anti-predatory
banking, shall be the third tradition of The
Fellowship. The brilliant and charismatic Unitarian
minister, Reverend Faupell, is key to The
Fellowship’s origin. Faupell was not only a
Humanist and a Reverend but a Socialist. He was an
ardent follower of Upton Sinclair’s famous movement
and campaign, End Poverty in California (EPIC).
Upton Sinclair was the Democratic Party’s candidate
for Governor of California in 1934. Upton
Sinclair’s socialist pamphlet,
EPIC,
became the platform of his campaign for Governor.
The basic idea of the
EPIC
struggle was that socialism, state operation of
crucial industries, would end poverty and end the
Great Depression manifested in California.
EPIC
would have turned California’s idle farmlands and
factories into workers’ self-help cooperatives.
Even though Upton Sinclair lost the race for
Governor of California and his
EPIC
program dissipated, his ideas were not lost on
Reverend Faupell. A. D. Faupell remained an
EPIC socialist and spearheaded a campaign of his own to
carry on the
EPIC
vision in his own way. He planned to establish a
string of influential churches throughout
California, the entire network being called “The
Church of Humanity” ─
a Humanist, Socialist alternative to a Christian
denomination, as for example “The Methodist Church.”
This is what is referred to in the Title Page of
these present ByLaws:
a group of progressive churches, unique in their
Humanism and Socialism, carrying forward the
EPIC
ideals. However, it happens that The Fellowship of
Humanity remains the one and only Church in Reverend
Faupell’s envisioned string of churches. He died
too soon. The Fellowship of Humanity began life as
the
EPIC
flagship: progressive, revolutionary, and brave
─
beginning a proud tradition of advocating
cooperative
or socially responsible economics
that shall be honored at The
Fellowship in order to remember its
hard-won
socialist nature from day one of its existence.
6)
Change:
The three traditions of The Fellowship of
Humanity,
Humanism, Humanist Church,
and
EPIC Socialism,
while cherished and honored, shall not be adhered to
rigidly and insufferably. Definitions, not to mention human reality and needs, change over
time. The Humanism of yesterday, relevant mostly to
intellectuals and academics, need not dictate what
the Humanism of today shall be like;
the Socialist movement of the Great Depression need
not dictate what a cooperative economy of today
─ with non-competitive production and trade and non-predatory
banks
─ shall be like;
and what counts as a Church in a by-gone century,
dependent on books and orators, need not dictate
what shall count as a Church today, in the
New Millennium.
While honoring its three traditions, The Fellowship
of Humanity shall continue to seek its own way in
the world as a Humanist Church and as infrastructure
and sacred space for all peoples in the progressive
movement advocating cooperative
or socially responsible
economics.